Nithurst Farm
Petworth, 2019

A new-build family home nestled within the South Downs National Park

A farmhouse set in the countryside with sheep in front.

DESCRIPTION

Whaleback provided heritage and planning consultancy expertise for the multi-award winning Nithurst Farm, designed by Adam Richards Architects. Nestled within the South Downs National Park, this new-build family home exemplifies a thoughtful approach to contemporary architecture within a sensitive historic context.

The building sits on the footprint of a former farmworker's cottage and draws on the site's history while embracing a bold, modern aesthetic. The exterior combines traditional and contemporary elements. The structure is built from robust concrete, encased in a thick brick skin reminiscent of the surrounding farm buildings. This materiality establishes a dialogue with the past, while the stepped form and black zinc roof introduce a distinctly modern expression.

“Lying in a hidden valley enclosed by woodland, Nithurst Farm places the surrounding landscape at the core of its design. At the same time, the design is influenced by a wealth of other sources, from Tarkosky to Vanburgh, from Palladio to a miniature of Henry Percy showing the landscape in its background.

This ongoing exchange and dialogue between nature and culture, as well as its contemporary architectural expression, makes Nithurst Farm an outstanding contribution to the South Downs National Park.”

– South Downs National Park Design Awards Panel

CONTRAINTS

  • Previously existing 19th-century cottage: The existing structure was a heritage asset and the proposed design had to be exceptional to justify its loss.

  • Small and dark existing cottage: The old cottage was not suited to adaptation and had structural issues.

  • Secluded location: The site offered privacy but was also an unspoiled historic assart and its landscape character needed great care.

  • Protected Landscape: In a sensitive location near Petworth Park, in the protected landscape of the South Downs National Park and close to Ancient Woodland.

  • Budget limitations: The budget required the prudent selection of materials and construction methods.

OPPORTUNITIES

  • A new, large family home: The constraints of the old cottage presented the opportunity to design a new, bespoke house.

  • Design flexibility: The lack of a prominent existing structure allowed for a more creative design approach.

  • Spacious site: The ample space allowed for a grand-scale house with a large garden.

  • Local distinctiveness: The opportunity to reference local features like follies in the design gained approval during planning.

  • Long-term sustainability: The use of robust materials offered the potential for a house lasting 500 years, reducing the long-term environmental impact.

View of the brick façade dwelling set within the landscape.
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